2026 Federal & California Tax Updates

What's New for 2026 Taxes?

Understand important tax changes for income earned during 2026, including federal deductions, standard deductions, business mileage, and California tax rules.

Tax year 2026: January 1 through December 31, 2026. Most individual returns for this tax year will be filed in 2027.

2026 Federal Standard Deduction

The federal standard deduction reduces taxable income for eligible taxpayers who do not itemize deductions.

2026 Deduction

Single

$16,100

Also applies to married individuals filing separately.

2026 Deduction

Married Filing Jointly

$32,200

For eligible married couples filing a joint return.

2026 Deduction

Head of Household

$24,150

For taxpayers meeting IRS household requirements.

Additional amounts: Taxpayers age 65 or older, or legally blind, may qualify for an additional standard deduction. The amount depends on filing status and eligibility.

IRS 2026 tax adjustments and deductions

FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

2026 Federal Income Tax Brackets

Federal income tax rates are progressive. Different portions of taxable income are taxed at different rates. Your highest bracket is not the rate applied to all your income.

2026 Marginal Tax Rates

Federal individual income tax

TAX YEAR 2026
Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly Head of Household
10%$0 – $12,400$0 – $24,800$0 – $17,700
12%$12,400 – $50,400$24,800 – $100,800$17,700 – $67,450
22%$50,400 – $105,700$100,800 – $211,400$67,450 – $105,700
24%$105,700 – $201,775$211,400 – $403,550$105,700 – $201,750
32%$201,775 – $256,225$403,550 – $512,450$201,750 – $256,200
35%$256,225 – $640,600$512,450 – $768,700$256,200 – $640,600
37%Over $640,600Over $768,700Over $640,600
Married filing separately: The tax brackets generally use the same thresholds as single filers.

New Federal Tax Deductions

Several federal deductions created by the Working Families Tax Cuts may be available for tax years 2025 through 2028. Each deduction has specific eligibility rules and limitations.

Qualified Tips

Up to $25,000

Eligible workers may deduct qualified tips received in occupations that customarily and regularly received tips before 2025. Income phaseouts and reporting requirements apply.

IRS qualified tips information

Qualified Overtime

Up to $12,500

Eligible workers may deduct qualified overtime compensation. The maximum is $25,000 for joint filers. Generally, only the qualifying premium portion counts, not all overtime wages.

IRS overtime deduction information

Additional Senior Deduction

Up to $6,000

Eligible taxpayers age 65 or older may qualify for an additional federal deduction. The deduction is subject to modified adjusted gross income phaseouts.

IRS senior deduction information

Qualified Vehicle Loan Interest

Up to $10,000

Eligible taxpayers may deduct interest on certain loans for qualifying new personal-use vehicles. Vehicle, loan-origination, income, and other requirements apply. Lease payments do not qualify.

IRS vehicle loan interest information
Important: These deductions generally reduce federal income subject to tax. They do not automatically eliminate Social Security or Medicare taxes. Income phaseouts, filing-status rules, and documentation requirements apply. Review the current Schedule 1-A instructions.

IRS Schedule 1-A information

2026 Business Mileage Rates

The IRS increased the optional business standard mileage rate effective July 1, 2026. Apply the rate corresponding to the date the business miles were driven.

January 1 – June 30

First Half of 2026

$0.725

72.5 cents per qualifying business mile.

July 1 – December 31

Second Half of 2026

$0.76

76 cents per qualifying business mile.

Recordkeeping

Maintain a Mileage Log

Every trip

Record dates, destinations, business purposes, and miles driven. Keep supporting records.

The standard mileage method is optional for eligible taxpayers. Review vehicle-use, depreciation, and method-election rules before choosing between standard mileage and actual expenses.

IRS standard mileage rates

Self-Employed and Gig Workers

Independent contractors, rideshare drivers, delivery drivers, and freelancers should maintain accurate income and expense records throughout the year.

Income Reporting

1099 and Other Income

Report business income from all sources, including platform payments, cash receipts, and other business revenue.

Business Expenses

Ordinary and Necessary Costs

Track eligible supplies, advertising, insurance, software, professional fees, and other qualifying expenses.

Vehicle Expenses

Mileage or Actual Expenses

Keep mileage records and evaluate which eligible vehicle-expense method is appropriate.

Self-employed individuals may also owe self-employment tax and quarterly estimated tax payments.

Learn about Uber and gig worker taxes

2026 California Tax Information

California has its own income tax brackets, deductions, credits, and conformity rules. Federal tax changes do not automatically apply to California returns.

2026 Deduction

Single / Married Filing Separately

$5,900

California standard deduction.

2026 Deduction

Married Filing Jointly

$11,800

California standard deduction.

2026 Deduction

Head of Household

$11,800

California standard deduction.

Federal Return

Eligible taxpayers may claim certain deductions for qualified tips, overtime, senior taxpayers, and qualifying vehicle loan interest, subject to federal requirements.

California Return

California does not automatically adopt these federal deductions. California treatment must be determined under state law and current FTB guidance.

Important California difference: Do not assume that a deduction allowed on the federal return is also allowed on the California return. State adjustments may be required. Check current FTB guidance when preparing the state return.

California Franchise Tax Board

California FTB federal conformity guidance

2026 Tax Planning Checklist

Organizing your records throughout the year can help reduce errors and make tax preparation easier.

Individuals and Families

  • Keep W-2 and other income records.
  • Track interest and dividend income.
  • Review dependent eligibility.
  • Maintain charitable contribution records.
  • Review retirement contributions.
  • Keep records supporting deductions and credits.

Businesses and Contractors

  • Maintain accurate income and expense records.
  • Reconcile business bank accounts.
  • Track business vehicle mileage.
  • Review depreciation and asset purchases.
  • Make applicable estimated tax payments.
  • Keep payroll and contractor records.

Official Tax Resources

Use official government resources for current tax rules, forms, instructions, and filing information.

Internal Revenue Service

Federal income tax information, forms, publications, and taxpayer guidance.

Visit IRS.gov

California Franchise Tax Board

California income tax forms, credits, filing information, and state tax guidance.

Visit FTB.ca.gov

IRS Tax Withholding Estimator

Review federal withholding and determine whether estimated tax payments may be needed.

Use IRS estimator

Get Ready for the 2026 Tax Season

Whether you are an employee, self-employed professional, or small business owner, JMLINCE Tax Services can help organize and prepare your tax information.

Individual Tax Returns

Assistance with W-2 income, dependents, investments, retirement, and other individual tax situations.

View Tax Services

Self-Employed and Business

Tax preparation for independent contractors, LLCs, partnerships, and corporations.

Business Tax Services

Start Your Tax Preparation

Use the tax application or contact us to discuss your tax preparation needs.

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Tax Information Disclaimer

This page provides general educational information about federal and California tax provisions for tax year 2026. It is not legal, financial, or individualized tax advice. Eligibility for deductions, credits, and other tax benefits depends on applicable law, income limitations, filing status, and individual circumstances.

Tax laws and administrative guidance may change. Consult current IRS and California FTB instructions when preparing a tax return.

Last reviewed: November 3, 2026.